PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2025: Empowering India with Solar Energy

In a significant step towards sustainable development and energy self-reliance, the Government of India launched the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana on February 13, 2024, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Initially announced as the PM Suryodaya Yojana during the consecration ceremony of the Ayodhya Temple on January 22, 2024, the scheme was later renamed and formally approved by the Union Cabinet on February 29, 2024, with a substantial financial outlay of ₹75,021 crore. This ambitious initiative aims to transform India’s energy landscape by promoting rooftop solar installations in one crore (10 million) households by March 2027, providing up to 300 units of free electricity per month and fostering a cleaner, greener future. As of July 2025, the scheme has made remarkable strides, with over 10 lakh installations completed and millions of households registered. This article explores the objectives, features, benefits, eligibility, implementation, and impact of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana in 2025, highlighting its role in advancing India’s renewable energy goals.

{tocify} $title={Table of Contents}

What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, launched on February 13, 2024, by the Government of India, is a transformative scheme aimed at promoting solar energy and energy self-reliance. Approved with a budget of ₹75,021 crore, it targets installing rooftop solar panels in one crore households by March 2027, providing up to 300 units of free electricity monthly. The scheme offers subsidies covering 60% of costs for 2 kW systems and 40% for 2–3 kW systems, alongside low-interest loans to eliminate upfront costs.

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Households can sell surplus electricity to DISCOMs, generating additional income. Implemented through a national portal (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) and state agencies, it also includes training for 1,00,000 solar technicians. By July 2025, over 10 lakh installations were completed. The scheme reduces electricity bills, promotes clean energy, creates jobs, and supports India’s goal of 500 GW non-fossil energy by 2030.

Yeshasvini Scheme For Women

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Highlights

Highlight	Details
Yojana Name	PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana
Launch Date	February 13, 2024
Launched By	Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Objective	Install rooftop solar panels in one crore households by March 2027, providing up to 300 units of free electricity monthly.
Budget	₹75,021 crore
Subsidies	60% of system cost for 2 kW systems (₹60,000), 40% for 2–3 kW systems (up to ₹78,000), disbursed via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Loan Facility	Low-interest bank loans to eliminate upfront costs for beneficiaries.
Implementation	Managed by National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA) and State Implementation Agencies (SIAs), primarily DISCOMs.
Online Portal	www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in for registration, vendor selection, and benefit calculation.
Progress (July 2025)	Over 10.09 lakh installations completed, 1.45 crore households registered by December 2024.
Skilling	Training for 1,00,000 solar PV technicians; 27,000 trained by March 2025.
Benefits	Saves ₹15,000–18,000 annually per household, generates income via surplus electricity sales, reduces carbon emissions.
Environmental Impact	Supports India’s 500 GW non-fossil energy goal by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2070.
Additional Features	Incentives for urban local bodies and panchayats, supports electric vehicle charging, promotes entrepreneurship in the solar sector.

Pm kisan yojana 20th installment date

Objectives of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is designed with multiple objectives that align with India’s broader vision of sustainable development and energy independence. The primary goals include:

Promoting Solar Energy Adoption: The scheme aims to install solar panels on the rooftops of one crore households, significantly increasing the share of solar energy in India’s energy mix. This supports India’s commitments made at COP26 to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
Providing Free Electricity: By offering up to 300 units of free electricity per month, the scheme seeks to reduce the financial burden of electricity bills, particularly for low and middle-income households.

More than 10 lakh Indian households have received their subsidy and are now harnessing free solar energy directly on their rooftop!
Join the solar movement with PM-Surya Ghar and avail subsidy benefits, a streamlined process enabling you to get up to 300units of free electricity. pic.twitter.com/GePoe2BEwR
— PM - Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (@PMSuryaGhar) July 3, 2025

Reducing Dependency on Conventional Energy: The initiative encourages a shift from fossil fuel-based electricity to clean, renewable solar energy, thereby reducing carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability.
Economic Empowerment: Households can sell surplus electricity generated by their solar panels to local distribution companies (DISCOMs), creating an additional source of income.
Job Creation and Entrepreneurship: The scheme fosters opportunities for vendors, technicians, and entrepreneurs in the solar sector, particularly in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of solar panels.
Energy Self-Sufficiency: By enabling households to generate their own electricity, the scheme empowers communities to become self-reliant in meeting their energy needs.

Nagar van yojana

Key Features of the PM Surya Ghar Yojana

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is structured to ensure accessibility, affordability, and widespread adoption. Its key features include:

Substantial Subsidies: The government provides Central Financial Assistance (CFA) covering 60% of the system cost for 2 kW solar systems and 40% for systems between 2 and 3 kW, capped at 3 kW. Based on current benchmark prices, this translates to subsidies of ₹30,000 for a 1 kW system, ₹60,000 for a 2 kW system, and ₹78,000 for a 3 kW system or higher. These subsidies are directly transferred to beneficiaries’ bank accounts via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Concessional Loans: To eliminate upfront costs, the scheme facilitates low-interest bank loans, ensuring that households face no financial burden when installing solar panels.
National Online Portal: A dedicated portal (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) streamlines the registration and application process, providing tools like system size calculators, vendor ratings, and benefit calculators to assist households in decision-making.
Implementation Framework: The scheme is implemented by a National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA) at the national level and State Implementation Agencies (SIAs), typically DISCOMs or state power/energy departments, at the state level. DISCOMs are responsible for ensuring the availability of net meters, timely inspections, and vendor management.
Training and Skilling: The scheme includes a skilling component to train approximately 1,00,000 solar PV technicians. By March 2025, around 27,000 individuals had been trained under the Directorate General of Training (DGT), equipping them with skills for installation, maintenance, and support of solar technology.
Incentives for Local Bodies: Urban local bodies and panchayats are incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems at the grassroots level, ensuring widespread awareness and adoption.

Eligibility Criteria of the Scheme

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana targets low and middle-income households to maximize its socio-economic impact. The eligibility criteria include:

Residential Households: The scheme is open to all Indian citizens owning a residential property with a suitable rooftop for solar panel installation.
Income Criteria: While the scheme is accessible to all, it primarily benefits households with an annual income of less than ₹2 lakh, focusing on low and middle-income families.
Ownership of Property: Applicants must own a house with a rooftop suitable for solar panel installation.
No Prior Subsidy: Households that have not previously availed of subsidies for rooftop solar installations under other government schemes are eligible.

To apply, households must register on the official portal (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in), provide necessary details such as their registered mobile number, and select a vendor for installation. The streamlined process ensures transparency and ease of access.

Required Documents for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

To apply for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, applicants need to submit specific documents to verify eligibility and facilitate the installation of rooftop solar panels. The following documents are typically required:

Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card (mandatory for authentication on the portal).
Alternatively, other government-issued IDs like a Voter ID, Passport, or Driving License may be required for additional verification.
Address Proof: Documents confirming the residential address, such as an Aadhaar Card, electricity bill, or ration card.
The address should match the location of the rooftop where the solar panels will be installed.
Property Ownership Documents: Proof of ownership of the house, such as a property deed, sale agreement, or property tax receipt.
A No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the property owner if the applicant is a tenant or co-owner.
Electricity Bill: A recent electricity bill (preferably within the last 3 months) to verify the consumer number and connection details with the local Distribution Company (DISCOM).
Bank Account Details: A copy of the bank passbook or a cancelled cheque to facilitate Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for subsidies.
The account must be linked to the applicant’s Aadhaar for seamless transactions.
Photograph of the Rooftop: A clear photograph of the rooftop to assess its suitability for solar panel installation (optional but recommended during application).
Income Certificate (if applicable): For households claiming priority under the low-income category (annual income less than ₹2 lakh), an income certificate issued by a competent authority may be required.

Note: The exact list of documents may vary slightly depending on the state or DISCOM requirements. Applicants should check the specific guidelines on the official portal or with their local DISCOM.

How to Apply Online for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

The application process for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is streamlined through the official national portal (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in). Below is a step-by-step guide to apply online:

Visit the Official Portal: Go to www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in using a computer or mobile device with an active internet connection.

Register on the Portal: Click on the “Register” or “Apply Now” option.
Enter your registered mobile number and verify it with an OTP (One-Time Password) sent to your phone.

Provide basic details such as your name, state, and Aadhaar number for authentication.
Log In to Your Account: After registration, log in using your mobile number and OTP or the credentials created during registration.
Complete the Application Form: Fill in the required details, including: Consumer number from your electricity bill.
Address of the property where the solar panels will be installed.
Bank account details for subsidy transfer.
Use the portal’s tools, such as the system size calculator, to determine the appropriate solar system capacity (e.g., 1 kW, 2 kW, or 3 kW) based on your electricity needs.
Upload Required Documents: Upload scanned copies or clear images of the required documents (Aadhaar Card, electricity bill, property ownership proof, bank details, etc.).
Ensure the documents are in the specified format (e.g., PDF or JPEG) and within the size limit mentioned on the portal.
Select a Vendor: Choose a registered vendor from the list provided on the portal.
The portal includes vendor ratings and reviews to help you select a reliable service provider for solar panel installation.
Submit the Application: Review the application details and uploaded documents.
Submit the application for processing. You will receive an acknowledgment or reference number for tracking.
Feasibility Assessment and Approval: The local DISCOM will conduct a feasibility study to assess the suitability of your rooftop for solar panel installation.
Upon approval, you will be notified via the portal, email, or SMS.
Installation and Net Metering: The selected vendor will install the solar panels, typically within a stipulated timeframe.
The DISCOM will install a net meter to track electricity generation and consumption.
Post-installation, the system will be inspected by the DISCOM to ensure compliance with quality standards.
Track Application Status: Use the reference number to track the status of your application, installation, and subsidy disbursement on the portal.

Vendor Registration for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana

Steps to Register as a Vendor Online

The vendor registration process is managed through the official national portal (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in) (www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in), with REC Limited designated as the national registering authority. Follow these steps to register:

Visit the Official Portal:Go to www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in using a computer or mobile device with an active internet connection.
Alternatively, vendors can use the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana mobile application available on Google Play Store or Apple App Store for registration-related activities.
Locate the Vendor Registration Section:On the homepage, find the “Vendor Registration” or “Register as Vendor” option (typically under a section for service providers or businesses).

If not visible, check the “Vendor List/Details” or “Guidelines” section for links to vendor registration.
Create an Account:Register by providing business details such as company name, contact person’s name, mobile number, email, and GST number.
Verify the account using an OTP sent to the registered mobile number or email.
Fill in the Vendor Registration Form:Enter details about the business, including:Type of organization (proprietorship, partnership, etc.).
Operational areas (states and districts where the vendor wishes to operate).
Technical expertise and prior experience in solar projects.
Specify the states and districts for listing in the consumer search list on the portal.
Upload Required Documents:Upload scanned copies or clear images of the required documents (business registration, PBG, GST certificate, etc.) in the specified format (e.g., PDF or JPEG).
Ensure all documents meet the size and format requirements mentioned on the portal.
Submit Training Materials (Optional):Upload or send training materials (videos, audios, visuals, etc.) to pmsuryaghar@gmail.com to support the scheme’s training initiatives for solar technicians and awareness programs.
Review and Submit:Review all entered details and uploaded documents for accuracy.
Submit the registration form. Note down the application ID or reference number for tracking purposes.
Verification and Approval:The National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA), through REC Limited, will verify the submitted details and documents.
Upon approval, the vendor will be listed on the national portal under the selected states/districts, making them visible to consumers searching for registered vendors.
Post-Registration Responsibilities:Once registered, vendors can install rooftop solar systems in any district across India, as per their specified operational areas.
Vendors must coordinate with DISCOMs for installation, net meter setup, and inspections.
Ensure timely completion of installations and adherence to MNRE quality standards.

Implementation and Progress in 2025

Since its launch, the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana has seen remarkable progress. By March 10, 2025, over 10.09 lakh households had installed rooftop solar panels, as announced by Renewable Energy Minister Pralhad Joshi. Additionally, 1.45 crore households had registered for the scheme by December 2024, with 6.34 lakh installations completed and 25.82 lakh in progress. The government projects that installations will exceed 20 lakh by October 2025, 40 lakh by March 2026, and reach the target of one crore by March 2027.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) issued operational guidelines in January 2025 to ensure smooth implementation. These guidelines outline the roles of NPIA and SIAs, emphasize timely payments to vendors through DBT, and mandate facilitative measures by DISCOMs, such as net meter availability and interdepartmental coordination for solarizing government buildings.

The scheme has also introduced innovative payment models in 2025, making it easier for households to install solar panels without upfront costs. These models, approved by the MNRE, allow beneficiaries to leverage subsidies and loans seamlessly, further enhancing accessibility.

Benefits and Impact

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana offers a multitude of benefits, impacting households, the economy, and the environment:

Financial Savings: Households can save ₹15,000–18,000 annually by receiving up to 300 units of free electricity and selling surplus power to DISCOMs. This translates to an estimated annual saving of ₹15,000 crore for one crore households.
Income Generation: By selling excess electricity, households can earn ₹17,000–18,000 per year, providing a steady income stream, particularly for low-income families.
Environmental Sustainability: The scheme promotes clean energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. It also supports the Green Energy Mission by enhancing environmental balance.
Job Creation: The initiative has created employment opportunities for skilled youth in solar panel manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. The training of 27,000 individuals by March 2025 underscores its focus on skill development.
Support for Electric Vehicles: Solar energy generated through the scheme can be used to charge electric vehicles, promoting sustainable transportation.
Entrepreneurship Opportunities: The scheme encourages vendors and entrepreneurs to engage in the supply, installation, and maintenance of solar panels, fostering a vibrant solar ecosystem.
Energy Independence: By enabling households to generate their own electricity, the scheme reduces dependency on the grid, enhancing energy security.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite its success, the scheme faces challenges such as ensuring timely installation, maintaining quality standards, and reaching remote areas. The government is addressing these through robust vendor management, quality control measures, and awareness campaigns. The integration of DISCOMs and local bodies has been crucial in overcoming logistical hurdles.

Looking ahead, the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is poised to revolutionize India’s energy sector. The government’s commitment to scaling up installations, coupled with innovative financing models and skilling programs, will ensure that the scheme meets its target of one crore households by 2027. Additionally, the focus on grassroots promotion through urban local bodies and panchayats will enhance outreach and adoption.

Conclusion

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana stands as a landmark initiative in India’s journey towards sustainable energy and economic empowerment. By providing free electricity, reducing energy costs, and creating opportunities for income and employment, the scheme is transforming the lives of millions while advancing India’s renewable energy goals. As of July 2025, its progress demonstrates the government’s commitment to a cleaner, greener, and self-reliant India. With continued momentum, the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana will not only light up one crore homes but also pave the way for a brighter, more sustainable future.

Information	Link
Official Website	Click Here
PM Surya Ghar Registration	Registration Link
Vendor Registration	Registration Link
Scheme Guidelines	Download
Kendra Sarkari Yojana	Click Here
Sarkari Yojana	Click Here
Join Telegram	Telegram

PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana FAQs

Q. What is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government scheme launched on February 13, 2024, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to install rooftop solar panels in one crore households by March 2027, providing up to 300 units of free electricity monthly and promoting renewable energy.

Q. Who is eligible to apply for the scheme?

Indian citizens owning a residential property with a suitable rooftop for solar panel installation.
Priority is given to households with an annual income of less than ₹2 lakh.
Applicants must not have availed subsidies for rooftop solar under other government schemes.

Q. What financial assistance is provided under the scheme?

The scheme offers: Subsidies: 60% of the cost for a 2 kW system (₹60,000) and 40% for 2–3 kW systems (up to ₹78,000), disbursed via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Loans: Low-interest bank loans to cover upfront costs, making installation accessible without initial investment.

Q. How can households benefit from this scheme?

Free Electricity: Up to 300 units of electricity per month, saving ₹15,000–18,000 annually.
Income Generation: Households can sell surplus electricity to DISCOMs, earning ₹17,000–18,000 yearly.
Environmental Impact: Reduces reliance on fossil fuels, supporting India’s clean energy goals.

Q. How can one apply for the scheme?

Register on the official portal: www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
Provide details like a registered mobile number, select a vendor, and submit the application.
The portal offers tools like system size calculators and vendor ratings for ease of use.

Q. What is the implementation process?

The scheme is managed by the National Programme Implementation Agency (NPIA) and State Implementation Agencies (SIAs), typically DISCOMs.
DISCOMs ensure net meter availability, inspections, and vendor coordination.
Urban local bodies and panchayats promote the scheme at the grassroots level.

Q. What is the progress of the scheme as of July 2025?

Over 10.09 lakh households have installed rooftop solar panels.
1.45 crore households registered by December 2024, with 6.34 lakh installations completed and 25.82 lakh in progress.
The target is to reach 20 lakh installations by October 2025 and one crore by March 2027.

Q. Does the scheme support job creation?

Yes, it includes training for 1,00,000 solar PV technicians, with 27,000 trained by March 2025. It also creates opportunities for vendors and entrepreneurs in solar panel manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.

Q. Can the electricity generated be used for other purposes?

Yes, the electricity can power household appliances and charge electric vehicles, promoting sustainable transportation.

Q. Are there any upfront costs for installation?

No, the scheme eliminates upfront costs through subsidies and low-interest loans, making it affordable for low and middle-income households.